What is the CEFR scale?
CEFR — the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages — is the international standard for describing language ability. It was developed by the Council of Europe and is used by schools, universities, employers, and test providers across more than 40 countries. There are six levels:
- A1Beginner. You can handle basic personal information, simple greetings, and very short transactional conversations.
- A2Elementary. You can communicate in routine, predictable situations: shopping, asking for directions, simple work tasks.
- B1Intermediate. You can handle most travel situations, describe experiences, and give opinions on familiar topics.
- B2Upper-intermediate. You can interact fluently with native speakers, understand complex texts, and discuss abstract ideas.
- C1Advanced. You can use the language flexibly for social, academic, and professional purposes, including implicit meaning and register awareness.
- C2Mastery / near-native. You can understand virtually everything heard or read with ease, and express yourself precisely in complex situations.
CEFR describes language proficiency; IELTS and other exams have their own scoring systems. This self-assessment cannot predict an official exam score. Check the exam provider’s guidance for its CEFR comparisons.
Is this an English proficiency test?
This free self-assessment estimates your English level from grammar, vocabulary and reading questions. It gives you a CEFR estimate in about 12 minutes, but does not assess listening, speaking or writing.
It is not an official certificate or a substitute for a recognised exam. Start the test above, or first estimate your English vocabulary size.
How accurate is this English level test?
This is a multi-stage adaptive test: questions adapt to your answers, and the last few sit near the CEFR boundary closest to your score.
The 114 items in the bank are mapped to:
- The CEFR Companion Volume 2020 descriptors (Council of Europe)
- The CEFR-J Vocabulary Profile (Tono Lab, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies)
- The Cambridge English Grammar Profile (canonical structures per level)
- The Octanove C1/C2 Vocabulary Profile (low-frequency advanced lexis)
Claude wrote every question to these frameworks, then GPT and Grok independently re-rated each one's difficulty, and the bank was recalibrated on all the ratings combined: 31 questions moved to a different CEFR level and 5 were rewritten.
We don't quote an accuracy percentage: an honest figure would need a large comparison with official exam results. It's a free practice test, not an official certificate.
What you get after the test
As soon as you finish, you see:
- CEFR level (A1 to C2) with a plain-language description of what you can do at that level
- 0–100 score for finer granularity within a level
- Skill breakdown radar — separate scores for grammar, vocabulary, and reading, so you can see which one is holding you back
- Next steps — suggestions for practising English after the test.
- Shareable image (PNG) — to post on X / WhatsApp / Telegram, or save for your records
How to improve from your current level
Progress depends on your starting point, previous experience, practice and opportunities to use English. A short test cannot tell you how long it will take to reach the next level. Use the result to choose what to practise, then review your progress over time.
Three things that actually move the needle at any level:
- Massive comprehensible input — watching, listening, and reading content slightly above your current level. Choose topics that interest you.
- Spaced vocabulary practice — 15 minutes a day with an SRS app (Anki, Quizlet) on words you've actually encountered in real content, not from a generic frequency list.
- Output practice — speaking and writing, even alone. Most adult learners under-practice production and over-practice receptive skills. Your test result here measures receptive English; speaking confidence requires its own training.
Choose material you find interesting and can mostly understand. Use subtitles or explanations when helpful, and make room for speaking and writing practice too.
Frequently asked questions
About this test
WhatsMyEnglish builds free English self-assessment tools for adult learners. We don't charge for them, don't gate the result behind an email, and don't sell your data.
If you spot an item that seems mis-calibrated or unfair, please let us know.
Vocabulary tags reference the CEFR-J Vocabulary Profile (© Tono Lab, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies). Grammar references draw on the Cambridge English Grammar Profile (public). CEFR level descriptors © Council of Europe.